Fainting

Fainting is rather common and can occur when there is temporary loss of normal blood supply to the brain. Once the victim is lying down, the blood will return to the brain and full consciousness returns.

The victim may complain of feeling dizzy, faint or light-headed and nausea.

Look for:

• Pale, moist skin
• Restlessness and anxiety; slow, sighing breaths
• A very slow pulse
  

What you should do:

• Try to anticipate the faint and catch the victim, easing her to the ground and protecting her head. Raise her legs to restore blood circulation. Loosen any tight clothing at the neck and waist, and ensure there is plenty of fresh air.
• Stay with the victim until she recovers, then give small sips of cool water. When she feels ready to get up, allow her a few minutes to adjust to the change of position. If the victim fails to respond to the spoken voice or touch at any time, turn her promptly onto her side to ensure a clear airway.